How Much "Seed Money" Does a Start-Up Need?

Starting a business is easy according to someseed money you'll need will be much less than if
people. Just pick a name, order some businessyou plan to become a "virtual assistant," for
cards, letterhead and envelopes, get a separateexample. That's one of those out-of-office long
phone line for the business, and open a checkingdistance administrative assistants who provides
account. But until you identify every item involvedsecretarial services to several businesses from a
in starting your specific business, you won't havecentral location. As a VA, you'll need at least a
any idea how much seed money you'll actuallycomputer, several phone lines, fax and copying
need.machines, perhaps even a scanner, external hard
The number of dollars needed to start a businessdrives, special software and more. All of that will
is not the same for every business. For example,cost more than what the fiction writer needs to
because of the expense to incorporate, it costsstart a business, much more than the painter
much less to structure your business as a solerequires.
proprietorship than a corporation. But being a soleBut in varying amounts each of those three
proprietor may not be the right type of legalbusinesses will require additional money to cover
structure for your type of business. That's aoperating expenses until they reach breakeven.
matter for you and your lawyer to discuss, theThat's the point at which a new business
right legal structure and the reasons why.generates enough cash to pay all of its operating
So how much start-up money - that seed moneyexpenses. In reality then, you'll need more seed
we're talking about - will you need to start yourmoney than just for "start-up" expenses.
business? Not surprisingly, there's more to startingTo assure the success of your start-up, what
a new business than just starting a new business.you need is access to enough seed money to get
Confused? Well, "starting" means more thanyou to where your business actually begins to
picking a name and ordering those business cards.grow, a point just beyond breakeven. It boils
How much "more" depends on the type ofdown to this: The faster you can get your new
business you plan to start.full-time business to breakeven, the less seed
If you write fiction books or paint still life, themoney your start-up will require.